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Showing posts with label disease. Show all posts
Showing posts with label disease. Show all posts

Sunday, June 8, 2014

How is ED diagnosed?


ED is diagnosed by an urologist or another medical professional and for most patients; the diagnosis will require a simple medical history, physical examination and a few routine blood tests.
Medical History exam requires health care providers to ask about you, and your ED experience.  The doctor will also want to know if you have any other conditions that might affect your ED, such an any endocrine problems or depression.  They may ask questions about your sexual history and performance, which may be very personal but necessary to understand the root cause of the problem.  The important thing to remember is not to be embarrassed while speaking with your physician and to be very open to allow for the best treatment options for you.  Other questions the physician is likely to ask are the following:
Your current sexual function
When you started noticing changes
Any past medical or sexual problems
Surgery or injury to the pelvic area
Current and past medication usage
Lifestyle and personal habits (i.e. smoking, drinking, use of illicit drugs, etc.)
Relationship with current and past partners

Physical Examinations means the doctor will check your overall health and physical condition.  They will look for signs of problems with your circulatory, nervous and endocrine system.  This includes checking your blood pressure, penis and testicles and you may need to have a rectal exam to check the prostate.  These tests are not painful and may provide valuable information about the cause of ED.  Most patients do not require extensive testing before beginning treatment.
The choice of testing and treatment depends on the goals of the individual. If erection returns with simple treatment like oral medication and the patient is satisfied, no further diagnosis and treatment are necessary. If the initial treatment response is inadequate or the patient is not satisfied, then further steps may be taken. In general, as more invasive treatment options are chosen, testing may become more complex.

What are the risk factors for ED?


The most common risk factors for ED are:
age over 50
diabetes
high blood pressure
high cholesterol
smoking
cardiovascular disease

These diseases over a period, can lead to a degeneration of the penile blood vessels, leading to restriction of blood flow through the arteries and to erectile tissue damage, which allows leakage of blood through the veins during erection.
Abnormally low levels of circulating testosterone may cause ED, although low testosterone is found in a minority of men who develop ED. Low levels of sexual desire, lack of energy, mood disturbances, loss of muscle strength and depression can all be symptoms of low testosterone. A simple blood test can determine if the testosterone level is abnormally low.  Low levels of testosterone can be replaced by using a number of different delivery systems (e.g., shots, skin patches, gels, sub-dermal implants).
The choices made in life can lead to degeneration of the erectile tissue and the development of ED. Smoking, drug or alcohol abuse, particularly over periods of time, will compromise the blood vessels of the penis. Lack of exercise and a sedentary lifestyle also contribute to the development of ED. Modifying these risk factors may contribute to overall health and in some individuals correct mild ED.
Patients undergoing surgery or radiation therapy for cancer of the prostate, bladder, colon or rectum are at high risk for the development of ED. Drugs used to treat these risk factors listed above may also lead to or worsen ED.
Another cause of ED is peripheral neuropathy in which the nerves leading to the penis fail to send coordinated signals to the penis. Peripheral neuropathy can be caused by diabetes, HIV infection, certain medications and other less common conditions.